Each level of government operates within its realm of authority, as defined by the Canadian Constitution. Make sure to visit the correct page in the menu for the jurisdiction you are looking for.
Federal Government: Based in Ottawa, the federal government holds exclusive jurisdiction over national and international matters. This includes defence, foreign affairs, banking and currency, postal services, immigration, and Indigenous affairs. Federal laws apply across all provinces and territories.
- Understanding Bill C-63: The Online Harms Act
In our comprehensive discussion on Bill C-63, the Online Harms Act, we delve into the legislation’s significant amendments to the Canadian legal framework, particularly focusing on the Criminal Code and the Canadian Human Rights Act. We explore the introduction of stringent financial penalties and the conditions under which imprisonment, including life sentences, may apply for violations. The analysis covers the act’s approach to combating online harms, emphasizing the balance between enforcing online safety and protecting individual rights and privacy.
Provincial Governments: The provinces have authority over regions defined by geographical boundaries. Their powers focus on areas such as education, health care, some natural resources, and local transportation. Provincial legislation applies solely within each province’s borders.
Territorial Governments: Territorial governments have similar responsibilities to provincial governments but are subject to more direct control by the federal government. Their powers include governance over local resources, education, and health services, though with notable federal influence due to the territories’ unique legal and financial relationships with Ottawa.